"rogaid" meaning in Old Irish

See rogaid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈro.ɣəðʲ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *rogīti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti. The -o- in the present stem is irregular; **rugaid is expected. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*rogīti}} Proto-Celtic *rogīti, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₃roǵéyeti}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti Head templates: {{head|sga|verb||{{{conj}}}||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|rogud||{{{2}}}|head=|var=}} rogaid (verbal noun rogud), {{sga-verb|rogud}} rogaid (verbal noun rogud) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|present_class=A II|present_ps_abso=roichthir, roigthir|present_ps_rel=roichther|subjunctive_3s_rel=rogas|subjunctive_class=a|subjunctive_ps_rel=roichther|verbal_noun=rogud}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: rogud [noun-from-verb], present [table-tags], roichthir [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, present, singular], roigthir [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, present, singular], roichther [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, passive, present, singular], rogas [active, error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], roichther [error-unrecognized-form, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], rogud [active, first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], rogaid [mutation, mutation-radical], also rrogaid in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], rogaid [lenition, mutation], rogaid [error-unrecognized-form, mutation], also rrogaid [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. to stretch, extend
    Sense id: en-rogaid-sga-verb-914YgT1m Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rogīti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rogīti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃roǵéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rogīti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti. The -o- in the present stem is irregular; **rugaid is expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogud",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roichthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roigthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roichther",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roichther",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrogaid in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrogaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "rogud",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rogaid (verbal noun rogud)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rogud"
      },
      "expansion": "rogaid (verbal noun rogud)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "present_class": "A II",
        "present_ps_abso": "roichthir, roigthir",
        "present_ps_rel": "roichther",
        "subjunctive_3s_rel": "rogas",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_ps_rel": "roichther",
        "verbal_noun": "rogud"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch, extend"
      ],
      "id": "en-rogaid-sga-verb-914YgT1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ɣəðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈro.ɣɪðʲ]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈro.ɣɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogaid"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*rogīti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rogīti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃roǵéyeti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rogīti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃roǵéyeti. The -o- in the present stem is irregular; **rugaid is expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rogud",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roichthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roigthir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roichther",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roichther",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrogaid in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rogaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also rrogaid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "rogud",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{conj}}}",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "rogaid (verbal noun rogud)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rogud"
      },
      "expansion": "rogaid (verbal noun rogud)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "present_class": "A II",
        "present_ps_abso": "roichthir, roigthir",
        "present_ps_rel": "roichther",
        "subjunctive_3s_rel": "rogas",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "subjunctive_ps_rel": "roichther",
        "verbal_noun": "rogud"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
        "Old Irish class A II present verbs",
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish simple verbs",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch, extend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.ɣəðʲ/"
    },
    {
      "note": "Blasse",
      "other": "[ˈro.ɣɪðʲ]"
    },
    {
      "note": "Griffith",
      "other": "[ˈro.ɣɨðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rogaid"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rogaid meaning in Old Irish (3.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfect indicative'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'deut.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'prot.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'abs.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'conj.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'rel.'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'verbal of necessity'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "rogaid"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "rogaid",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.